Tort- a Latin term meaning Tortum-which means in its etymological sense 'twisting out' and in a popular sense it implies conduct which is twisted or wrongful. The term 'tort' was introduced into the English law by Norman jurists. Law of Torts - is a branch of law governing actions for damages for injuries to certain kinds of rights, like the rights to personal security, property and reputation.

Personal injury claims are governed by the law of torts. 'Tort' means a civil wrong which is not a breach of contract. The law of torts is a product of the "common law" of States, and is developed through the decisions of our courts. Hence, the tort law varies from State to State. With new cases being decided and statutes being enacted, the law of torts is continually evolving to address the needs of a society.